Analysis of Fraud Patterns in Islamic Banking Transactions: Strategies and Implementation of Prevention

Authors

  • Khairul Katsirin IAI Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas, Islamic Economics and Business, Sambas, Kalimantan Barat

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21532/apfjournal.v9i1.321

Keywords:

Fraud, Islamic Banking Transactions, Fraud Patterns, Prevention Strategies, Transaction Security

Abstract

The research aims to analyze patterns of fraud in Sharia banking transactions and identify effective prevention strategies. The method used is a qualitative approach with case study data collection. The research findings reveal various common patterns of fraud, such as identity theft, document forgery, transaction manipulation, and misappropriation of funds. Factors such as weaknesses in the transaction system, weak security policies, and lack of employee training influence the occurrence of fraud. Prevention strategies that can be implemented include early detection systems, strict security policies, employee training, and cooperation with authorities. It is hoped that the research findings can assist Sharia banks in enhancing transaction security, protecting customers, and minimizing fraud risks.

References

ACFE Indonesia. (2020). Survei Fraud Indonesia 2019. ACFE Indonesia. https://acfe-indonesia.or.id

Agha, S. Al. (2007). Money Laundering from Islamic Perspective, 10(4), 406–411. https://doi.org/10.1108/13685200710830899

Akinbowale, Oluwatoyin E, Klingelhöfer, Heinz. E., & Zerihun, Mulatu. F. (2023). The assessment of the impact of cyberfraud in the South African banking industry. Journal of Financial Crime, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-10-2022-0260

Al-Kaabi, S. S., & Belhaouari, S. B. (2019). Methods toward Enhancing RSA Algorithm: A Survey. IJNSA, 11(3), 1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3412776

Ali, M. A., Hussinb, N., & Abed, I. A. (2019). E-Banking Fraud Detection: A Short Review. International Journal of Innovation, 6(8), 67–87.

Anugrah Nasution. (2022). Mantan Pimpinan Bank Syariah di Sumatera Utara Palsukan Dokumen, Sekarang Dijebloskan ke Penjara. Tribun-Medan.

Arifah, D. A. (2011). Kasus Cybercrime di Indonesia. JBE, 18(2), 185–195.

Asllani, Arben, Lari, Alireza, & Lari, Nasim. (2018). Strengthening information technology security through the failure modes and effects analysis approach. International Journal of Quality Innovation, 4(5), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40887-018-0025-1.

Ayyubi, S. Al. (2021). Ini Awal Mula Kasus Korupsi Rp14,2 Miliar di BSM Sidoarjo. Bisnis.Com. https://kabar24.bisnis.com/read/20210607/16/1402510/ini-awal-mula-kasus-korupsi-rp142-miliar-di-bank-syariah-mandiri-sidoarjo

Datau, Rivaldo. (2017). Penggelapan Dana Simpanan Nasabah Sebagai Kejahatan Perbankan. Lex Privatum, 5(1), 113–119.

Dyer, Jeffrey. H., & Singh, Harbir. (1998). The Relational View: Cooperative Strategy and Sources of Interorganizational Competitive Advantage. The Academy of Management Review, 32(4), 660–679. https://doi.org/10.2307/259056.

Faradiza, S. A. (2018). Fraud Pentagon dan Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan. EkBis, 2(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.14421/EkBis.2018.2.1.1060.

Ghoshal, Sumantra. (1987). Global strategy: An organizing framework. Strategic Management Journal, 8(5), 425–440. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250080503.

Hasan, M. R., & Suhermanto, S. (2021). Keamanan Sistem Perangkat Lunak dengan Secure Software Development Lifecycle. 12(1), 88–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.47927/jikb.v12i1.95.

Hendrianto, S., Dara, N., & Masturo, M. (2023). Pengaruh Fraud Pentagon terhadap Financial Statement Fraud. 2023, 5(4), 15546–15558. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v5i4.2655.

Herlita, S., & Bayunitri, B. I. (2021). Pengaruh Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Pencegahan Kecurangan (Studi Kasus pada PT. Dirgantara Indonesia (Persero) Kota Bandung). JABE, 7(1), 1805–1830. https://doi.org/10.33197/jabe.vol7.iss1.2021.628.

Hormati, G. A., Adechandra, D., & Pesudo, A. (2019). Pengaruh Tekanan, Kesempatan, Rasionalisasi dan Kemampuan Terhadap Kecen-derungan Aparatur Sipil Negara dalam Melakukan Kecurangan Akuntansi Studi Empiris Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Timur. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Humanika, 9(2), 172–190. https://doi.org/10.23887/jiah.v9i2.20583.

Isgiyata, J., Indayani, I., & Budiyoni, E. (2018). Studi Tentang Teori Gone dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Fraud Dengan Idealisme Pimpinan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi: Studi pada Pengadaan Barang / Jasa di Pemerintahan. JDAB, 5(1), 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jdab.v5i1.8253.

Kanika, & Singla, J. (2019). Online Banking Fraud Detection System: A Review. International Journal of Advanced Trends in Computer Science and Engineering, 8(3), 959–962. https://doi.org/10.30534/ijatcse/2019/96832019.

Kismawadi, E. R., Muddatstsir, U. D. Al, & Hamid, A. (2020). Fraud Pada Lembaga Keuangan Dan NonKeuangan. Rajawali Pers.

Masriadi. (2019). Kasus Pencurian di BSM Terungkap, Pelakunya Karyawan Sendiri. Kompas.Com.

Muchlis, R. (2018). Analisis SWOT Financial Technology (Fintech) Pembiayaan Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia (Studi Kasus 4 Bank Syariah Di Kota Medan). At-Tawassuth, 3(2), 335–357. https://doi.org/10.30821/ajei.v1i1.2735.

Mugarza, I., Flores, Jose L., & Montero, Jose. L. (2020). Security Issues & Software Updates Management in the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) Era. Sensors (Basel), 20(24), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20247160.

Mujiatun, S., Jasin, H., Fahmi, M., & Jufrizen, J. (2022). Model Financial Technology (Fintech) Syariah di Sumatera Utara. Owner: Riset Dan Jurnal Akuntansi, 6(3), 2830–2839. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i3.893.

Munawarah, H., & Yusuf, M. (2022). Bank Digital Syariah: Analisis Cyber Security Menurut Hukum Positif di Indonesia & Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Parman Komarudin (ed.)). PT. Borneo Development Project.

Newswire. (2021). Kasus Dana Raib Rp20 Miliar di Bank Mega Syariah, Begini Kelanjutannya. Bisnis.Com.

Noviatun, S., & Isfandayani. (2020). Analisis Implementasi Pencegahan Pencucian Uang Menggunakan Customer dan Enhaced Due Dilligence di BSM Jakarta. PARADIGMA Journal of Science, Religion and Culture Studies, 17(1), 72–86. https://doi.org/10.33558/paradigma.v17i1.2298.

Reskia, & Sofie. (2022). Pengaruh Internal Audit, Anti Fraud Awareness, Komitmen Organisasi dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Pencegahan Fraud (Studi kasus PT. Inti Persada Nusantara). JET, 2(2), 419–432. https://doi.org/10.25105/jet.v2i2.14531.

Siregar, L. (2020). Review Pengujian Keamanan Perangkat Lunak dalam Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC). ASEECT, 3(1), 1–11. http://doi.org/10.30871/aseect.v1i3.2380.

Sudarmanto, E., & Utami, C. K. (2021). Pencegahan Fraud Dengan Pengendalian Internal Dalam Perspektif Alquran. JIEI, 7(1), 195–208. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v7i1.1593.

Sumandi. (2017). Analisis Sistem Deteksi Dini Terhadap Krisis Perbankan Syariah. Nisbah, 3(1), 365–381. https://doi.org/10.30997/jn.v3i1.784.

Tsabita, A. W. Z., Fanfa, H. S., & Syahada, M. R. (2023). Systematic Literature Review (SLR): Standar Manajemen Keamanan Sistem Perbankan. Journal Central Publisher, 1(4), 310–327.

Vona, L. W. (2012). Fraud Risk Assessment: Building a Fraud Audit Program. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119196655.

Williamson, O. E. (1979). Transaction-Cost Economics : The Governance of Contractual Relations. Journal of Law and Economics, 22(2), 233–261.

Zulkarnain, & Sutabri, T. (2023). Analisis Kejahatan Carding pada BNI 46. Blantika: Multidisciplinary Journal, 2(1), 33–43. https://doi.org/10.57096/blantika.v2i1.10.

Downloads

Published

2024-06-04

How to Cite

Katsirin, K. (2024). Analysis of Fraud Patterns in Islamic Banking Transactions: Strategies and Implementation of Prevention. Asia Pacific Fraud Journal, 9(1), 81–89. https://doi.org/10.21532/apfjournal.v9i1.321